Andalucía, the southernmost region of Spain, is renowned for its vibrant culture and lively celebrations. The annual festivals in Andalucía offer a window into the rich traditions and cultural heritage of this diverse region. From religious processions to flamenco performances, these events showcase the unique blend of Christian, Muslim and Gitano influences that have shaped Andalucían culture over centuries.
Semana Santa (Holy Week)
Semana Santa is one of the most significant religious festivals in Andalucía. Its roots can be traced back to the Middle Ages when the Catholic Church began using public processions to educate the largely illiterate population about the Passion of Christ. Celebrated in the week leading up to Easter Sunday, typically in late March or early April, Semana Santa sees numerous processions through the streets of Andalucían cities and towns.

The most notable celebrations occur in Seville and Málaga, where centuries-old religious brotherhoods carry ornate floats (pasos) depicting scenes from the Passion. Nazarenos (penitents) in distinctive robes and conical hoods accompany the floats, while saetas, spontaneous flamenco-style laments, are sung from balconies. The combination of solemn religious devotion, artistic expression and public spectacle makes Semana Santa a truly unique experience.
Feria de Abril (April Fair)
The Feria de Abril in Seville dates back to 1847 when it was a livestock fair. The event has grown into the most awaited annual festivals in Seville as well being one of Andalucía’s best-known events. Typically held two weeks after Easter, the Feria takes place in Seville’s Los Remedios neighbourhood. The fair grounds, known as the Real de la Feria, are transformed into a small city of casetas (marquees) where locals and visitors gather to eat, drink and socialise. Traditional Sevillanas dancing, flamenco fashion showcases and daily horse and carriage parades are key features of the festival. The Feria de Abril embodies the joyous spirit of Andalucía, with its colourful displays, lively music and dance, and emphasis on community celebration.





Carnaval de Cádiz
The Carnaval de Cádiz, with roots dating back to the 16th century, is one of Spain’s most famous carnival celebrations. Known for its wit and satire, the carnival reflects the port city’s history of cultural exchange and resistance to authority. Held in the weeks leading up to Lent, typically in February, the Carnaval officially lasts for 11 days, though unofficial celebrations often extend this period.
The heart of the festival is the competition for chirigotas (satirical singing groups) at the Gran Teatro Falla. Elaborate costume parades, street performances and gastronomic events featuring local specialties add to the festive atmosphere. The carnival concludes with the burning of the ‘Dios Momo’ effigy. The Carnaval de Cádiz stands out among Andalucían festivals for its irreverent humour and social commentary, offering a unique perspective on contemporary Spanish society.
Romería del Rocío
The Romería del Rocío is a pilgrimage honouring the Virgin of El Rocío, whose sanctuary is located in the town of Almonte (Huelva). Occurring 50 days after Easter, typically in May or June, the Romería sees hundreds of thousands of pilgrims converge on the town of El Rocío. Many make the journey on horseback or in decorated wagons, travelling for days through the Doñana National Park.
The festival combines deep religious devotion with elements of a lively fair, reflecting the unique character of Andalucían spirituality. The emotional ‘Salto de la Reja’, when the Virgin’s statue is carried out of the church, is a highlight of the event. Flamenco singing and dancing along the pilgrimage route add to the festive atmosphere, making the Romería del Rocío a remarkable display of faith and cultural tradition.
Feria del Caballo (Jerez Horse Fair)
The Feria del Caballo in Jerez de la Frontera celebrates the city’s long-standing association with equestrianism. Established in the 13th century as a livestock market, it has evolved into a showcase of Andalucían horsemanship and a celebration of local culture. Held annually in May, the week-long event features horse parades, dressage demonstrations and competitions alongside typical fair activities. The fair also highlights the region’s famous sherry wines, with tasting events and bodega tours. The Feria del Caballo offers a unique blend of equestrian tradition, local gastronomy and Andalucían festivity.
Feria de Málaga
The Feria de Málaga commemorates the city’s incorporation into the Kingdom of Castile by the Catholic Monarchs in 1487. Held in mid-August, this festival is unique in its dual location. Daytime celebrations take place in the city centre, while evening events are held at the fairgrounds in the Cortijo de Torres area. The fair opens with a spectacular fireworks display at La Malagueta beach.

Throughout the week, the city centre hosts concerts, flamenco performances and traditional verdiales music and dance. At the fairground, visitors enjoy traditional rides, casetas and nightly concerts. The Feria de Málaga encapsulates the festive spirit of the Costa del Sol, blending historical commemoration with modern entertainment.
Jerez Flamenco Festival
The Jerez Flamenco Festival celebrates one of Andalucía’s most iconic cultural exports. Held in Jerez de la Frontera, considered one of the birthplaces of flamenco, this annual event showcases the best of this passionate art form. Typically taking place in February and March, the festival features performances by world-renowned flamenco artists at various venues throughout the city, with the Villamarta Theatre serving as the main stage. Workshops, masterclasses and exhibitions on the history and evolution of flamenco complement the performances. Intimate shows in local peñas (flamenco clubs) offer a more authentic, less touristy experience. The Jerez Flamenco Festival is a must-see event for aficionados and newcomers alike, offering a deep dive into the soul of Andalucían culture.
Festival de los Patios (Patios Festival)
The Festival de los Patios in Córdoba is a celebration of the city’s unique architectural feature: its flower-filled courtyards. Held annually in May, this festival sees homeowners open their private patios to the public, competing for the title of the most beautiful courtyard. The tradition dates back to 1918, but the patios themselves have been a part of Córdoban architecture since the Roman era.

During the festival, visitors can wander through the narrow streets of the old town, admiring the stunning displays of flowers cascading from walls, windows, and balconies. The patios are not just visual spectacles; they also host flamenco performances and offer local wine and tapas. In 2012, UNESCO recognized the Patios Festival as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, acknowledging its significance in preserving local traditions and promoting community spirit.
Feria de Pedro Romero (Pedro Romero Fair)
The Feria de Pedro Romero in Ronda is a unique festival that combines traditional fair activities with a celebration of the city’s bullfighting heritage. Held in early September, the fair honours Pedro Romero, an 18th-century matador from Ronda who is considered one of the fathers of modern bullfighting. The highlight of the festival is the Corrida Goyesca, a special bullfight where the participants dress in 18th-century costumes inspired by the paintings of Francisco Goya.
Beyond the bullring, the fair features flamenco performances, equestrian shows, and a vibrant fairground with casetas. The festival also includes a historical parade through the streets of Ronda, showcasing traditional costumes and horse-drawn carriages. The Feria de Pedro Romero offers a glimpse into Andalucía’s controversial but deeply rooted bullfighting tradition, set against the backdrop of one of the region’s most picturesque towns.
Noche de San Juan (Night of Saint John)
The Noche de San Juan, celebrated on the evening of June 23rd, is a midsummer festival that takes place along the coast of Andalucía. This ancient celebration, coinciding with the summer solstice, combines pagan traditions with Christian elements. As night falls, beaches from Huelva to Almería come alive with bonfires, music, and revelry. According to tradition, jumping over the bonfire three times on this night brings good luck and purification.
Another key ritual involves writing wishes on paper and burning them in the bonfire or washing one’s face in the sea at midnight for beauty and good fortune. In Almuñécar and other coastal towns, locals build and burn large papier-mâché figures called “Júas,” often representing unpopular public figures. The Noche de San Juan is a magical evening that showcases the blend of mysticism and festivity characteristic of Andalucían culture.
Festival Internacional de Música y Danza de Granada
The Festival Internacional de Música y Danza de Granada is one of the most prestigious cultural events in Andalucía, attracting world-class performers in music and dance. The festival has its origins in the early 20th century when concerts were held in the gardens of the Alhambra. Over time, it grew into an internationally renowned event.
What makes this festival unique is its setting. Many performances take place in the historical spaces of the Alhambra and Generalife, providing an extraordinary backdrop. The programme features a diverse range of music, from classical to contemporary, as well as traditional flamenco performances.
This festival is a testament to Andalucía’s commitment to preserving its cultural heritage while embracing global artistic influences. It attracts visitors from all over the world, who come to enjoy the region’s artistic achievements in one of Spain’s most historically significant cities.
Corpus Christi
Corpus Christi, celebrating the Eucharist, has been observed in Andalucía since the 13th century. Held 60 days after Easter Sunday, typically in June, it is celebrated throughout the region, with the most notable events occurring in Granada. The festival gained particular prominence during the Counter-Reformation as a public affirmation of Catholic doctrine. In Granada, elaborate street decorations, including intricate floral carpets, line the procession route.
The centrepiece is the procession of the Custodia, a golden monstrance containing the Blessed Sacrament. In Seville, the festival features the traditional ‘Baile de los Seises’, a ceremonial dance performed by choirboys in the cathedral. Corpus Christi in Andalucía is a fascinating blend of religious observance and cultural spectacle.
Bienal de Flamenco (Flamenco Biennial)
While not an annual event, the Bienal de Flamenco in Seville is too significant to omit from a comprehensive guide to Andalucían festivals. Held every two years in September, this month-long festival is the world’s largest and most important flamenco event. Established in 1980, the Bienal attracts top artists from across Spain and beyond, showcasing both traditional and innovative forms of flamenco. Performances take place in various venues throughout Seville, from grand theatres to intimate tablaos.
The festival also includes workshops, exhibitions, and conferences, offering deep insights into the art form’s history and evolution. For flamenco enthusiasts and newcomers alike, the Bienal provides an unparalleled opportunity to experience the full spectrum of this quintessential Andalucían art form, from pure traditional styles to cutting-edge fusions.
Fiestas Colombinas
The Fiestas Colombinas in Huelva celebrate the city’s connection to Christopher Columbus, who set sail for the New World from nearby Palos de la Frontera in 1492. This week-long festival features concerts, parades, bullfights and fireworks. It is a significant event for Huelva, commemorating the region’s historical role in global exploration. The celebrations take place in a specially designated area known as the Recinto Colombino and are a major draw for both locals and tourists.
Festival de la Virgen del Mar
The Festival de la Virgen del Mar honours the patron saint of Almería, the Virgin of the Sea. The festival includes a religious procession, where the statue of the Virgin is taken from the city’s cathedral to the beach. The celebration also features fireworks, concerts and traditional dance performances. The maritime connection is particularly significant, as the Virgin is seen as a protector of sailors and fishermen in this coastal city. The festival’s origins are rooted in a legend that the statue of the Virgin was found by a fisherman in the sea in the 16th century.
La Fiesta de las Cruces (Festival of the Crosses)
The Fiesta of the Cruces de Mayo takes place in the month of May. It is a festival where large crosses are adorned with flowers and placed in public squares, patios and streets. In cities like Granada and Córdoba, the competition between neighbourhoods and groups to create the most beautiful cross becomes a focal point. The crosses are often accompanied by live music, flamenco dancing and social gatherings. Historically, the festival dates back to the Christian reconquest, symbolising the triumph of Christianity over Islam. The event is a testament to the city’s communal spirit and provides an opportunity for local pride to be displayed through creativity and artistry.