Seville Alcazar
The Alcázar is one of Andalucía’s gems, a beautiful architectural
masterpiece, whose history tells the story of Seville.
Originally a Moorish fort – the name comes from the Arabic for palace – the
Alcázar is one of the finest remaining examples of predominantly Mudéjar
architecture in the country; but that only begins to tell the tale. This
seemingly exquisitely designed palace – still officially designated as an
official royal residence – has, in fact, been added to continuously over the
years.
It was at the beginning of the 10th Century that the original building was
started but during the following century the ruling Almohades began to fully
develop their royal fortress – on the western side of the current site.
Following the reconquest, successive kings augmented the buildings but the
predominant figure in this part of the Alcázar’s history was the controversial
Pedro I, who added, amongst other things, the mighty Palacio de Don Pedro. Pedro
employed mainly Moorish and Jewish workers brought from Granada and incorporated
huge fragments of buildings from Córdoba, Valencia and the nearby ruined city of
Itálica into the constructions. The buildings, and especially the wonderful
gardens incorporated into the Palace, were developed all the way to the 19th
Century. Indeed, the gardens near the Amohad Wall on the eastern side of the
complex are a 20th Century addition. The fascinating thing, however, is that –
with this profusion of Mundéjar, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque styles – the
Alcázar has such a wonderful feeling of unity about it.
There are so many aspects about this palace to fascinate and intrigue
visitors – both inside the rooms, in the patios and the wonderful gardens.
Perhaps the most spectacular and luxurious of the rooms are the Cuarto Real
Alto and the Salón de Embajadores. The former is the suite of rooms used by the
Spanish Royal family, although usually open to the public, and is as
extravagently decorated as you might expect. The Salón de Embajadores was
originally the throne room of Pedro I and has sumptuously tiled walls and a
ceiling with a magnificent cedarwood cupola, with elaborate star patterns. It
has a particularly spectacular archway, Arco de Pavones, covered with motifs of
peacocks.
This room is part of Pedro I’s incredible fusion of Muslim and Iberian styles –
the Palacio de Don Pedro. You’ll especially notice the Patio de las Doncellas,
the Courtyard of the Maidens, commemorating the annual demand by the Moors of
100 virgins from their Christian kingdoms. This is as astonishingly beautiful as
anything in the Alhambra – containing a large reflective pool, with sunken
gardens on either side, exquisitely shaped arches, and spectacular wooden doors.
The irony of this beauty being the creation of a ruler who murdered many of his
own family in order to keep his position will add more poignancy to the
occasion. The upper storey was added later by Carlos V and mixes Italian
Renaissance and Mudéjar styles. Go from there into the adjoining Cámara Regia,
with its mix of plaster and tilework, and you’ll fully understand why people
become so enchanted by the atmosphere of the Alcázar.
There are many other compelling attractions. The Sala de Audiencias, for
example, has the first known painting of Columbus’ American discoveries. The
Casa de Contratación includes the chapel in which Columbus reported back to
Ferdinand and Isabella after his second journey.
You’ll also see many references to Doña Maria de Padilla – her bedrooms, her
patio, her bathing waters. Now a symbol of purity to the people of Seville, this
former mistress of Pedro I, who apparently loved her to distraction, had a
fascinating life story.
No reference to the Alcázar would be complete, though, without reference to the
delightful gardens. Andalucía has many beautiful gardens – notably at Granada
and Cordoba, of course - but those of Seville lose little in comparison with any
of them. Even on the hottest summer’s day – and they do get hot in Seville – the
gentle elegance and grace of the gardens, with their delicate water features,
meticulous planting and cunning use of light and shade, will be soothing and
restorative.
There is so much more that could be said about the Alcázar of Seville. Just the
other side of Plaza del Triunfo from the mighty Cathedral, the main entrance for
visitors is through the Puerta del León. No matter how brief your stay in the
city, don't miss it.
Opening Hours:
Winter (1st October to 31st March)
Tuesday to Saturday: 9.30am to 5pm
Sunday & Public Holidays: 9.30am to 1.30pm
Closed: Mondays
Summer (1st April to 30th September)
Tuesday to Saturday: 9.30am to 7pm
Sunday & Public Holidays: 9.30am to 5pm
Closed: Mondays
More Information:
See
Seville Alcazar at Wikipedia. |
