Alcazaba: The Alhambra's Fortress
The Alcazaba was the fortress which acted as military headquarters for the
Nasrid dynasty. It was built on the highest point of the hill to defend the
royal family and house their army. The original construction had 24 towers but
only a few remain.
If you've already collected your ticket the best place to enter the Alhambra
Palace complex is through the Puerta de la Justicia. This tower gateway features
the Muslim symbols of a key and an outstretched hand, carved in marble. The five
fingers symbolize the five precepts of the Koran.
Once through the gate you reach the Jardín de los Adarves (Adarves Garden) that
leads in turn to the Alcazaba (Fortress). You should walk up the steps to the
Torre de la Vela (Watchtower) for some magnificent views of the city and the
fertile plain beyond.
Past the central patio (Plaza de las Armas), you'll see an Arab bathhouse,
living quarters, stables and dungeons. Climb up the steps to the defensive walls
and towers for the fantastic views over the neighbouring Albayzín and Sacromonte
districts.
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